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Thought

Marcus Aurelius

A man should be upright, not kept upright.

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Thought

Charles Baudelaire

La plus belle des ruses du diable est
de vous persuader qu’il n’existe pas.

The finest trick of the devil is to persuade you that he does not exist.

Charles Baudelaire, Le Spleen de Paris (1869; posthumous).

Paraphrased in The Usual Suspects as “The greatest trick the Devil ever pulled was convincing the world he didn’t exist.” Sketch of the author is by Édouard Manet.

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Thought

David Hume

Nothing appears more surprising to those who consider human affairs with a philosophical eye than the easiness with which the many are governed by the few.

David Hume, “Of the First Principles of Government,” in Essays and Treatises on Several Subjects (London: A. Millar, 1764), vol. I, essay IV.

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C. G. Jung

No one can flatter himself that he is immune to the spirit of his own epoch, or even that he possesses a full understanding of it. Irrespective of our conscious convictions, each one of us, without exception, being a particle of the general mass, is somewhere attached to, colored by, or even undermined by the spirit which goes through the mass. Freedom stretches only as far as the limits of our consciousness.

Carl Gustav Jung, Paracelsus the Physician (1942).
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Jacob Burckhardt

The seventeenth century is everywhere a time in which the state’s power over everything individual increases, whether that power be in absolutist hands or may be considered the result of a contract, etc. People begin to dispute the sacred right of the individual ruler or authority without being aware that at the same time they are playing into the hands of a colossal state power.

Jacob Burckhardt, Reflections on History.
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John Calvin

There are people who are known to be very liberal, yet they never give without scolding or pride or even insolence.

John Calvin, De Vita Hominis Christiani, 1550.